Koodamkulam: Ayalpakkathu oru Hukushima?!

IqS-¦pfw: A-bÂ-]-¡-s¯m-cp ^p-¡p-jn-a?

Fw.F³. Kn-cn

G-Xm-­v c-­-c-¸-Xn-äm-­p-Im-e-am-bn X-an-gv-\m-«n-se Iq-S-¦pf-¯v ]-Wn-\-S¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶ 1000 sa-Km-hm-«n-sâ c-­v B-W-h \n-e-b-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯-\-L-«-¯n-te-s¡-¯n \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 13,500tIm-Sn sN-e-h-gn-¨v d-jy³ k-m-t¦Xn-I k-lm-b-t¯m-sS \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ Cu B-W-thmÀ-Ö ]²Xn A-Xn-sâ {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n X-s¶ X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw B-W-h-hn-cp-²-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sSbpw F-XnÀ-¸n-s\ t\-cn-tS-­n h-¶n-«p­v. cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v I-cm-sdm-¸n-« Cu ]²-Xn tkm-hnb-äv bq-\nb-sâ X-IÀ-¨bpw cm-Pn-hv Km-Ôn-bp-sS h-[hpw Imc-Ww {]-hÀ-¯-\-]-Y-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xn Im-e-Xma-kw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. 1989 I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn \-S-¶ {]-Xntj-[ amÀ-¨n-s\ kÀ-¡mÀ sh-Sn-bp-XnÀ¯p-sIm-­m-bn-cp-¶p t\-cn-«Xv. sh-Sn-sh-¸n H-cmÄ sImÃ-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bvXp.

Pm-¸m-\n-se ^p-¡pjn-a B-W-hm-]-I-Sw tem-I-sa-¼mSpw H-cp R-Sp-¡-t¯m-sS t\m-¡n-\n-¶ A-h-k-c-¯n-em-Wv C-hn-sS Iq-S-¦p-fw ]²-Xn I-½o-j³ sN-¿m³ C-´y-bn-se B-W-thmÀ-Ö h-Ip-¸v \n-Ý-bn-¨Xv. tem-I-cm-jvv-{S-§-sfÃmw X-s¶ X-§-fp-sS B-W-h-]-²-Xn-IÄ ]p-\-¸cn-tim-[-\-bvv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw \n-e-b-§-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Xzw kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-h-tem-I-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-Ibpw A-Xnepw I-S-¶v PÀ-½-\n-sb-t¸m-ep-Å cm-{ã-§Ä B-W-h ]-²-Xn-IÄ L-«w-L-«-am-bn \nÀ-¯n-sh-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-­n-cp-¶ k-µÀ-`-¯n C´ym K-h¬-saâv {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fn-eq-sS P-\§-sf I-_-fn-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¨Xv. C-´y-bn-se B-W-h im-kv-{X-Ú³-amÀ A-Xn-s\ I-f-sam-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Pm-¸m-\n B-W-h F-aÀ-P³-kn {]-Jym-]n-¡m³ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-b-t¸mÄ C-´y³ BW-h-tem-_n ]-c-ky-am-bn ]-dª-Xv ^p-¡p-jn-a-bn-te-Xv B-W-h A-]-I-S-a-söpw tIh-ew cm-k-{]-Xn-{]-hÀ-¯-a-am-bn-cp-s¶-¶p-am-bn-cp¶p. Pm-¸m-\n-se \n-e-b-§Ä hn-jp-hn-\v ]-S¡w-s]m-«p-¶-Xp-t]m-se s]m-«n-s¯-dn¨p-sIm-­n-cp-¡p¶-Xv Zr-iy-am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS I-­ P\-§-tfm-Sm-Wv bm-sXm-cp a-\-Êm-£n-¡p-¯p-anÃm-sX A-[n-Ir-XÀ C¯-cw \n-cp-¯-c-hm-Z-]-cam-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ C-d-¡n-bn-sX-t¶mÀ-¡-Ww.

^p-¡p-jn-a-bn-se A-]-I-S-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨vv G-Xm\pw am-k-§Ä¡-Iw Iq-S-¦p-fw B-W-h-\ne-bw I-½o-j³ sN-¿m³ B-W-thmÀ-Ö h-Ip-¸p Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. F-¶m ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p-Å {Km-ao-WÀ {]-Xn-tj-[-¯n-sâ sIm-Sp-¦m-äp X-s¶ A-gn-¨p-hn-Sp-I-bp-­mbn. B-K-kv-Xv am-k-¯n- B-cw-`n-¨ {]-Xn-tj-[w C-t¸mgpw i-à-am-b-co-Xn-bn Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Xn-cp-s\Â-th-en-bn-se C-Sn-´-Issc {Km-aw C-´y C-¶ph-sc ZÀ-in-¡m-¯ co-Xn-bn-eq-Å A-km-[m-c-Wam-b H-cp k-Xym{K-l k-a-c-¯n-\v km£yw h-ln-¡p-I-bmWv. k-a-c-¯n-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯n 127t]-cm-Wv A-hn-sS A-\n-Ýn-XIm-e \n-cmlm-c ka-cw \-S-¯n-b-Xv. 12Zn-hk-§-tfm-fw \o-­p-\n-¶ \n-cmlm-c ka-cw X-an-gv-\m-Sv k-À-¡m-cp-am-bn \-S-¯n-b H-¯p-XoÀ-¸v NÀ-¨-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-bn \nÀ-¯n-sh-¡-s¸-«Xv. F-¶m tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im³ X-s¶ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-t¸mÄ B-W-h hn-cp-² k-an-Xn k-a-c-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-bm-bn-cp¶p. ka-cw C-t¸mÄ X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn-te¡pw ]-S-cp-I-bmWv. Iq-S-¦p-fw k-a-c-¯n-\v sF-Iy-ZmÀ-Vyw {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-­v Xn-cp-s\Â-th-en, I-\ym-Ip-amcn, \mKÀ-tIm-hn Xp-S§n-b PnÃ-I-fnepw B-bn-c-§Ä {]-Xn-tj-[-k-a-c-§Ä \-S-¯p-I-bp-­mbn. tI-c-f-¯nepw k-a-c-¯n-t\mSvv sF-Iy-ZmÀVyw {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-­v {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p-I-gnªp. ka-cw tZio-b {i-²-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv B-W-h h-ncp-² {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ.

Iq-S-¦p-fw B-W-h-{]-iv-\w tI-c-f-¯n C-\nbpw k-Po-ham-b hn-j-b-am-tI-­n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. tem-I-¯n \S¶ B-W-hm-]-I-S-§-fp-sS N-cn{Xw sN-dpXm-sbm-¶p Nn-Iªp-t\m-¡n-bm Iq-S-¦p-fvw B-W-h-\n-e-b-¯n-\v tI-h-ew 70In.ao-äÀ am{Xw AI-se Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, sImÃw, ]¯-\wXn-« PnÃ-I-fn-se P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw F-{X-am{Xw kp-c-£n-X-am-sW-¶v \-ap-¡v a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. kp-\m-an _m[-sb sN-dp-¡m³ ti-jn-bp-Å-sX-¶v A-[n-Ir-XÀ D-d-¸n-¨p-]-d-ª ^p-¡p-jn-a-bn-se dn-bm-ÎÀ s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¨-t¸mÄ 200In.ao-äÀ AI-se-bp-Å tSm-tIym-\-K-c-¯n-se ]m-enepw ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fnepw Ip-Sn-sh-Å-¯n t]mepw A-Wp-hn-In-c-W-¯n-sâ Af-hv I-s­-¯m³ I-gn-ªp-sh¶-Xv h-kvXp-X am-{X-am-Wv. tkm-hnb-äv bq-\n-b-\n-se sNÀ-t®m-ss_-env B-W-hm-]I-Sw \-S-¶-Xn-\p ti-jw \n-e-b-¯nâv 20 In.ao-äÀ Np-ä-f-hn-se P-\-hm-kw F-¡m-e-t¯-¡p-am-bn \n-tcm-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. sNÀ-t®m-ss_-en P-\n-¡p-¶ Ip-ªp§-sf Im-Wm³ CâÀ-s\-än sNÀ-t®m-_n A-]I-Sw kw-`-hn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-Å H-¶p Xn-cªp-t\m-¡pI.

B-W-h-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy hn-ev-]-\ sN-¿p-¶-Xn G-ähpw XmÂ-¸cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ A-ta-cn-¡ 1973 sXm-«v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn bm-sXm-cp \n-e-bhpw I-½o-j³ sN-bv-Xn-«n-sÃ-¶ h-kvXp-X \m-sa´p-sIm-­v hn-kv-a-cn-¡p¶p. A-sÃ-¦n A¯-cw hn-h-c-§Ä \-½p-sS ap-¶n-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶nÃ. A-ta-cn-¡-bv-¡v "sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ªXpw", "kp-c-£n-Xhpw" B-b B-Wh ssh-Zyp-Xn th-­m-s¯-´p-sIm-­mv-Wvv? B-W-h km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡m³ kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡m-¯-sXt´? B-W-hm-]-I-S-§Ä-¡v C³-jz-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ kz-Im-cy C³-jz-d³kv I-¼-\n-IÄ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯-sX´p-sIm-­mWv? ho-«p-ap-säm-s¯m-cm-W-h \ne-bw h-cp-t¼mÄ Cu tNm-Zy-§-sfm-s¡ \mw A-[n-Ir-X-tcmSvp tNm-Zn-t¡-­-Xp-­v.

C-´y-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶ B-W-h \n-e-b-§-fp-sS {Sm-¡v sd-t¡mÀ-Up-Ifpw H«pw B-im-h-l-a-sÃ-¶ Im-cyhpw A-[n-Ir-XÀ \-½n \n-¶v a-d-¨p-sh-¡p-I-bmWv. \-½p-sS B-W-h \n-e-b-§-fn \-S-¶ sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b A-]-I-S-§Ä Xp-d-¶p-k-½-Xn-¡m³ BW-h-tem-_n-IÄ \m-fn-Xph-sc X-¿m-dm-bn-«nÃ. hmÀ-¯-IÄ km-t¦Xn-I ]-Z-§-fp-sS A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-sS P-\-§-fn \n-¶v a-d¨p-shm-¡m-\m-Wv A-hÀ \m-fn-Xph-sc {i-an-¨Xv. Iq-S-¦p-fw \ne-bw FÃm kpc-£m am-\-Z-Þ-§fpw ]m-en¨p-sIm-­m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-se-¯m³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v A-[n-Ir-XÀ ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ A-h-sb-´m-sW-¶v hy-à-am-¡m-\p-Å _m²y-X A-hÀ-¡p­v. F-¶m A-¡mcyw C-Xp-h-scbpw P-\§-sf A-dn-bn-¨n-«nÃ. Iq-S-¦p-fw \n-e-b amXr-I h-f-sc-tb-sd kp-c-£n-X-Xz-{]-iv-\-§Ä A-S§n-b H-¶m-sW-¶v ]-e im-kv-{X-Ú-·mcpw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-\Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, Iq-S-¦p-fw B-W-h-\n-e-b ta-J-e `q-I-¼-km-[y-X-ta-J-e-bn-em-sW-¶v Nq-­n-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, \-½p-sS a-Õy-ta-Je-sb Iq-S-¦p-fw \ne-bw km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶v hn-aÀ-i-\-ap-¶-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-sb e-fn-X-h-Xv-I-cn¨p-sIm-­v ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn apv-t¶m«p-t]m-Im-\m-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \o¡w. F-¶m am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å ap-gp-h³ B-fp-I-fpw B-W-h-\n-e-b-§-Ä D-bÀ-¯p-¶ `o-j-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¡m\pw ]-²-Xn-bp-sS kmw-K-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v tNm-Zy-§-fp-¶-bn-¡m-\pw B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn k-Xy-s¯ ap-dp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡m\pw ap-t¶m-«p-h-tc-­-Xp­v.

Koodamkulam: Ayalpakkathu oru Hukushima?!

IqS-¦pfw: A-bÂ-]-¡-s¯m-cp ^p-¡p-jn-a?

Fw.F³. Kn-cn

G-Xm-­v c-­-c-¸-Xn-äm-­p-Im-e-am-bn X-an-gv-\m-«n-se Iq-S-¦pf-¯v ]-Wn-\-S¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶ 1000 sa-Km-hm-«n-sâ c-­v B-W-h \n-e-b-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯-\-L-«-¯n-te-s¡-¯n \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 13,500tIm-Sn sN-e-h-gn-¨v d-jy³ k-m-t¦Xn-I k-lm-b-t¯m-sS \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ Cu B-W-thmÀ-Ö ]²Xn A-Xn-sâ {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n X-s¶ X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw B-W-h-hn-cp-²-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sSbpw F-XnÀ-¸n-s\ t\-cn-tS-­n h-¶n-«p­v. cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v I-cm-sdm-¸n-« Cu ]²-Xn tkm-hnb-äv bq-\nb-sâ X-IÀ-¨bpw cm-Pn-hv Km-Ôn-bp-sS h-[hpw Imc-Ww {]-hÀ-¯-\-]-Y-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xn Im-e-Xma-kw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. 1989 I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn \-S-¶ {]-Xntj-[ amÀ-¨n-s\ kÀ-¡mÀ sh-Sn-bp-XnÀ¯p-sIm-­m-bn-cp-¶p t\-cn-«Xv. sh-Sn-sh-¸n H-cmÄ sImÃ-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bvXp.

Pm-¸m-\n-se ^p-¡pjn-a B-W-hm-]-I-Sw tem-I-sa-¼mSpw H-cp R-Sp-¡-t¯m-sS t\m-¡n-\n-¶ A-h-k-c-¯n-em-Wv C-hn-sS Iq-S-¦p-fw ]²-Xn I-½o-j³ sN-¿m³ C-´y-bn-se B-W-thmÀ-Ö h-Ip-¸v \n-Ý-bn-¨Xv. tem-I-cm-jvv-{S-§-sfÃmw X-s¶ X-§-fp-sS B-W-h-]-²-Xn-IÄ ]p-\-¸cn-tim-[-\-bvv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw \n-e-b-§-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Xzw kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-h-tem-I-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-Ibpw A-Xnepw I-S-¶v PÀ-½-\n-sb-t¸m-ep-Å cm-{ã-§Ä B-W-h ]-²-Xn-IÄ L-«w-L-«-am-bn \nÀ-¯n-sh-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-­n-cp-¶ k-µÀ-`-¯n C´ym K-h¬-saâv {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fn-eq-sS P-\§-sf I-_-fn-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¨Xv. C-´y-bn-se B-W-h im-kv-{X-Ú³-amÀ A-Xn-s\ I-f-sam-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Pm-¸m-\n B-W-h F-aÀ-P³-kn {]-Jym-]n-¡m³ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-b-t¸mÄ C-´y³ BW-h-tem-_n ]-c-ky-am-bn ]-dª-Xv ^p-¡p-jn-a-bn-te-Xv B-W-h A-]-I-S-a-söpw tIh-ew cm-k-{]-Xn-{]-hÀ-¯-a-am-bn-cp-s¶-¶p-am-bn-cp¶p. Pm-¸m-\n-se \n-e-b-§Ä hn-jp-hn-\v ]-S¡w-s]m-«p-¶-Xp-t]m-se s]m-«n-s¯-dn¨p-sIm-­n-cp-¡p¶-Xv Zr-iy-am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS I-­ P\-§-tfm-Sm-Wv bm-sXm-cp a-\-Êm-£n-¡p-¯p-anÃm-sX A-[n-Ir-XÀ C¯-cw \n-cp-¯-c-hm-Z-]-cam-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ C-d-¡n-bn-sX-t¶mÀ-¡-Ww.

^p-¡p-jn-a-bn-se A-]-I-S-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨vv G-Xm\pw am-k-§Ä¡-Iw Iq-S-¦p-fw B-W-h-\ne-bw I-½o-j³ sN-¿m³ B-W-thmÀ-Ö h-Ip-¸p Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. F-¶m ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p-Å {Km-ao-WÀ {]-Xn-tj-[-¯n-sâ sIm-Sp-¦m-äp X-s¶ A-gn-¨p-hn-Sp-I-bp-­mbn. B-K-kv-Xv am-k-¯n- B-cw-`n-¨ {]-Xn-tj-[w C-t¸mgpw i-à-am-b-co-Xn-bn Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Xn-cp-s\Â-th-en-bn-se C-Sn-´-Issc {Km-aw C-´y C-¶ph-sc ZÀ-in-¡m-¯ co-Xn-bn-eq-Å A-km-[m-c-Wam-b H-cp k-Xym{K-l k-a-c-¯n-\v km£yw h-ln-¡p-I-bmWv. k-a-c-¯n-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯n 127t]-cm-Wv A-hn-sS A-\n-Ýn-XIm-e \n-cmlm-c ka-cw \-S-¯n-b-Xv. 12Zn-hk-§-tfm-fw \o-­p-\n-¶ \n-cmlm-c ka-cw X-an-gv-\m-Sv k-À-¡m-cp-am-bn \-S-¯n-b H-¯p-XoÀ-¸v NÀ-¨-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-bn \nÀ-¯n-sh-¡-s¸-«Xv. F-¶m tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im³ X-s¶ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-t¸mÄ B-W-h hn-cp-² k-an-Xn k-a-c-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-bm-bn-cp¶p. ka-cw C-t¸mÄ X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn-te¡pw ]-S-cp-I-bmWv. Iq-S-¦p-fw k-a-c-¯n-\v sF-Iy-ZmÀ-Vyw {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-­v Xn-cp-s\Â-th-en, I-\ym-Ip-amcn, \mKÀ-tIm-hn Xp-S§n-b PnÃ-I-fnepw B-bn-c-§Ä {]-Xn-tj-[-k-a-c-§Ä \-S-¯p-I-bp-­mbn. tI-c-f-¯nepw k-a-c-¯n-t\mSvv sF-Iy-ZmÀVyw {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-­v {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p-I-gnªp. ka-cw tZio-b {i-²-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv B-W-h h-ncp-² {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ.

Iq-S-¦p-fw B-W-h-{]-iv-\w tI-c-f-¯n C-\nbpw k-Po-ham-b hn-j-b-am-tI-­n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. tem-I-¯n \S¶ B-W-hm-]-I-S-§-fp-sS N-cn{Xw sN-dpXm-sbm-¶p Nn-Iªp-t\m-¡n-bm Iq-S-¦p-fvw B-W-h-\n-e-b-¯n-\v tI-h-ew 70In.ao-äÀ am{Xw AI-se Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, sImÃw, ]¯-\wXn-« PnÃ-I-fn-se P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw F-{X-am{Xw kp-c-£n-X-am-sW-¶v \-ap-¡v a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. kp-\m-an _m[-sb sN-dp-¡m³ ti-jn-bp-Å-sX-¶v A-[n-Ir-XÀ D-d-¸n-¨p-]-d-ª ^p-¡p-jn-a-bn-se dn-bm-ÎÀ s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¨-t¸mÄ 200In.ao-äÀ AI-se-bp-Å tSm-tIym-\-K-c-¯n-se ]m-enepw ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fnepw Ip-Sn-sh-Å-¯n t]mepw A-Wp-hn-In-c-W-¯n-sâ Af-hv I-s­-¯m³ I-gn-ªp-sh¶-Xv h-kvXp-X am-{X-am-Wv. tkm-hnb-äv bq-\n-b-\n-se sNÀ-t®m-ss_-env B-W-hm-]I-Sw \-S-¶-Xn-\p ti-jw \n-e-b-¯nâv 20 In.ao-äÀ Np-ä-f-hn-se P-\-hm-kw F-¡m-e-t¯-¡p-am-bn \n-tcm-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. sNÀ-t®m-ss_-en P-\n-¡p-¶ Ip-ªp§-sf Im-Wm³ CâÀ-s\-än sNÀ-t®m-_n A-]I-Sw kw-`-hn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-Å H-¶p Xn-cªp-t\m-¡pI.

B-W-h-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy hn-ev-]-\ sN-¿p-¶-Xn G-ähpw XmÂ-¸cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ A-ta-cn-¡ 1973 sXm-«v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn bm-sXm-cp \n-e-bhpw I-½o-j³ sN-bv-Xn-«n-sÃ-¶ h-kvXp-X \m-sa´p-sIm-­v hn-kv-a-cn-¡p¶p. A-sÃ-¦n A¯-cw hn-h-c-§Ä \-½p-sS ap-¶n-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶nÃ. A-ta-cn-¡-bv-¡v "sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ªXpw", "kp-c-£n-Xhpw" B-b B-Wh ssh-Zyp-Xn th-­m-s¯-´p-sIm-­mv-Wvv? B-W-h km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡m³ kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡m-¯-sXt´? B-W-hm-]-I-S-§Ä-¡v C³-jz-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ kz-Im-cy C³-jz-d³kv I-¼-\n-IÄ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯-sX´p-sIm-­mWv? ho-«p-ap-säm-s¯m-cm-W-h \ne-bw h-cp-t¼mÄ Cu tNm-Zy-§-sfm-s¡ \mw A-[n-Ir-X-tcmSvp tNm-Zn-t¡-­-Xp-­v.

C-´y-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶ B-W-h \n-e-b-§-fp-sS {Sm-¡v sd-t¡mÀ-Up-Ifpw H«pw B-im-h-l-a-sÃ-¶ Im-cyhpw A-[n-Ir-XÀ \-½n \n-¶v a-d-¨p-sh-¡p-I-bmWv. \-½p-sS B-W-h \n-e-b-§-fn \-S-¶ sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b A-]-I-S-§Ä Xp-d-¶p-k-½-Xn-¡m³ BW-h-tem-_n-IÄ \m-fn-Xph-sc X-¿m-dm-bn-«nÃ. hmÀ-¯-IÄ km-t¦Xn-I ]-Z-§-fp-sS A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-sS P-\-§-fn \n-¶v a-d¨p-shm-¡m-\m-Wv A-hÀ \m-fn-Xph-sc {i-an-¨Xv. Iq-S-¦p-fw \ne-bw FÃm kpc-£m am-\-Z-Þ-§fpw ]m-en¨p-sIm-­m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-se-¯m³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v A-[n-Ir-XÀ ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ A-h-sb-´m-sW-¶v hy-à-am-¡m-\p-Å _m²y-X A-hÀ-¡p­v. F-¶m A-¡mcyw C-Xp-h-scbpw P-\§-sf A-dn-bn-¨n-«nÃ. Iq-S-¦p-fw \n-e-b amXr-I h-f-sc-tb-sd kp-c-£n-X-Xz-{]-iv-\-§Ä A-S§n-b H-¶m-sW-¶v ]-e im-kv-{X-Ú-·mcpw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-\Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, Iq-S-¦p-fw B-W-h-\n-e-b ta-J-e `q-I-¼-km-[y-X-ta-J-e-bn-em-sW-¶v Nq-­n-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, \-½p-sS a-Õy-ta-Je-sb Iq-S-¦p-fw \ne-bw km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶v hn-aÀ-i-\-ap-¶-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-sb e-fn-X-h-Xv-I-cn¨p-sIm-­v ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn apv-t¶m«p-t]m-Im-\m-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \o¡w. F-¶m am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å ap-gp-h³ B-fp-I-fpw B-W-h-\n-e-b-§-Ä D-bÀ-¯p-¶ `o-j-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¡m\pw ]-²-Xn-bp-sS kmw-K-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v tNm-Zy-§-fp-¶-bn-¡m-\pw B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn k-Xy-s¯ ap-dp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡m\pw ap-t¶m-«p-h-tc-­-Xp­v.